Monday, February 29, 2016

Obstacles Men May Face in Recovery



As the field of addiction and recovery improves, experts are seeing differences between the way that men and women recover from addiction. There are obstacles, it seems, that men tend to have versus the obstacles that women experience in their sobriety. This article will explore the difficulties men have to overcome or avoid in recovery in order to stay sober. 

Anyone struggling with an addiction is going to face hardship. Sobriety is going to bring triggers, cravings, and the challenge of creating a new life. However, men in particular may face these unique challenges:
 
Unwillingness to let go of old drinking and friends. Men find certain comforts in their relationships, perhaps different ones than those women find with their friends. Perhaps it's the difference between the garage for men and the kitchen for women. However, those friendship comforts may be hard to give up even after a man is sober. He may return to spending time with friends and return to hanging out in the same old places. Both of which can be dangerous to his sobriety. If a man wants to stay sober, then he's got to change his life, including his social groups. As they say in AA, if you want lasting sobriety, you need to give up 3 parts of your past: people, places, and things. In truth, that's just about everything in a person's life.   

Undiagnosed mental illness. Men tend to be less willing to see a mental health professional about anxiety or sadness (depression) than women. Instead, they might go to the bar or spend time with friends. They tend to be unwilling to face their experiences of mental illness and this might only keep up the drinking and drug use. 

Great stress and even celebration can cause relapse for men. In recovery, men might experience all sorts of change including a new job, divorce, loss, change in housing, all of which might bring high amounts of stress. And stress can lead to relapse. On the other hand, moments of celebration in recovery (getting a new job, getting remarried, etc.) can also trigger a man to have a drink to celebrate. One recent study done by the University of Pennsylvania shows that men are more likely than women to relapse when experiencing positive emotions. 

Getting into a romantic relationship too soon. Relationships have a stress of their own. When a man is new in his recovery and he gets into a relationship, the stress of that relationship may trigger a relapse. And worse, if the relationship breaks apart, that can also be a trigger for picking up drinking and drug use again. 

Research shows that men who reside at a sober living home in a structured environment after treatment have a greater chance of staying sober. Men who continue to remain in a structured environment after detoxification and residential treatment for at least 30 to 60 days will be more likely to transition back into society without relapse. The advantage of living in a structured environment, such as a sober living home for men, is that it also provides a man the opportunity to form new friendships based on sobriety. 

If you are in recovery and you find that you're experiencing strong cravings and triggers, consider the above scenarios. Are any of these true in your own life?  For more support in your recovery from addiction, call a mental health professional.

Friday, November 20, 2015

Making the Decision to Quit Using Drugs and Alcohol

Making a decision sounds simple, but when someone decides upon an action, it can help make that action easier to carry out. The same is true with getting sober - and staying that way. Once you make a decision to get help for substance abuse and/or addiction, actually making a phone call may not be as intimidating.
In fact, no matter what area of life in which a person needs to make a decision, there are seven steps to the process of decision-making. The following lists those steps, which can be applied to deciding whether to quit using drugs or alcohol:
  1. Identify the decision to be made. You might realize that you need to stop using substances. And you might recognize that there is a problem. However, you may need to identify the nature of the decision you need to make. Clearly defining the decision to make is one of the most important steps in this process. For those with a serious addiction, the decision might be putting an end to the substance use and getting the appropriate help.
  2. Gather information. Once you make a decision, you may need to gather all information relevant to quitting or continuing to use drugs or alcohol. The challenging part of this process is knowing where to get the right information so that your physical and psychological well being is supported. For instance, you might look online and read inaccurate information about addiction. It's necessary to gather information from sources you can trust about seeking help for the illness of addiction. You might gather information on the illness itself, how you developed it, and the types of treatment methods.
  3. Identify the alternatives. If you've made the decision to quit, alternatives to investigate might be the various treatment options available in your neighborhood. Perhaps you are willing to travel for the right treatment. Also, while identifying the alternatives, it's important to keep in mind your unique needs, such as financial limitations, health concerns, and family responsibilities.
  4. Weigh the evidence. In this step, you may need to draw upon your emotions and the information you've gathered to help determine your next step. For instance, you might need to weigh the benefits of going to a residential treatment center versus the benefits of only attending 12-step meetings as a means for treatment.
  5. Choose from the alternatives. Once you've explored each alternative using the information you've gathered and your emotional responses, you might be ready to choose the treatment option that is best for you. For instance, treatment that meets all of your unique needs, provides high quality service, remains within your budget may be the treatment alternative to choose.
  6. Take action. Once you've weighed all your options and you've made a choice, it's time to make a phone call and schedule the start of your treatment for addiction.
  7. Review the decision. Once you're in treatment you may need to assess whether the course you've chosen is meeting your needs.
It's common to experience ambivalence or doubt throughout this decision making process. However, the more clear you can become about the need to get sober, the more likely you will stay that way during and long after addiction treatment.